EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

jstack6
jstack6's picture

There are some great new all pure electric vehicles just coming out on the market. They aren't your old automakers attempts to make a vehicle they don't understand. The most advanced part of thse is that they don't use old 150 year old technology lead acid batteries. The best all use lithium-ion batteries.

Some of the new EVs are the Tesla , eBox by ACPropulsion and Phoenix Motorcars SUT. These are expensive but are very advanced. The goal of all of these vehicles is to make enough to be able to reduce the cost and range.

The Tesla company now sells their 2 seat sports car for about $100,000 and compared to other high performance sports cars it is a bargain. Others are a Ferarri, Lamborgini and Maratti that cost 200to 500K. The new family EV they are starting will be made in ALBQ New Mexico.

They also know that most (50%) of the power in the US is from coal or unsafe nuclear (20%). That is why they suggest you also buy a clean solar PV system and make your power right at your home that is clean and uses now water.

Just like computers that used to be large slow and very expensive the new vehicles will start high and reduce in price each year as gas and other vehicle ownership rises.

If you can't yet afford a complete electric vehicle with advanced lithium batteries you could buy a hybrid like the prius. It can be make into a plug-in hybrid and if you don't drive real far you can drive almost all electric for 20-30 or even 60 miles. That can cover most peoples commute. If you have to travel farther each day you should really look at moving !

With the new batteries we can also plug in and charge old off peak. This keeps us from having to build any new power plants. This is very important.

We can also store some of the new wind energy that somes at off peak hours. One study said they can incease and use the extra clean energy at over double what we use today by using these vehicles as storage.

The also have new concepts like V2G Vehicle 2 Grdi where you can use your EV to store energy off peak and sell it on peak with net-metering. It could also run your home or business if the power fails. What a great new way to think. Only ACPropulsion have this feature in it's vehicls so far. Someday it may be on all vehicles with some battery electric power.

It's a whole new world for electric vehicles.

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jstack6
jstack6's picture
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

some big news from Toyota Aug 2007

In fact, Lithium-ion batteries are in use today in a number of consumer products and even in a Toyota car that we don't sell in the states. A high performance hybrid power management system is employed in the 'intelligent package' of Toyota Vitz vehicles sold in Japan.

Other manufacturers who are counting on this technology have also acknowledged the unique challenges. Range per charge is one such obstacle to overcome. A 10-mile round trip may be not that uncommon in some parts of the world. But in the U.S., that's a rarity, and consumers will expect considerably more in electric charge capacity
-- no matter what the battery type.

Prototype hybrids using lithium-ion batteries already exist, but promises of longer driving ranges on a single charge appear to be several years away. Why? Because nobody has fully figured out the optimum use of lithium-ion batteries in automobiles.

Are we working on this? Sure we are. So are others. Prime-time readiness for this technology will come. But there's just no way to tell when the required chemical, engineering and manufacturing breakthroughs will be made.

In the meantime, we continue to use nickel-metal- hydride batteries in our Hybrid Synergy Drive systems. For now, they represent the best technology for this use, and they're safe, reliable and recyclable --
so reliable, in fact, that we can warrantee them in our Hybrid Synergy Drive systems for 150,000 miles.

That's the kind of benchmark we are compelled to shoot for with lithium-ion batteries.

We just thought we should let you know that.

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jstack6
jstack6's picture
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

More news on pure EVS- Coming in 2008, batteries are good for 100K miles.
solar stacksMiles Automotive will try to accomplish two feats with one car in 2008: bring an electric sedan to the market, and bring a car made in China to the U.S.

The Javlon, from Southern California's Miles Automotive, will go 120 miles before it needs a charge and will hit a top speed of 80 miles an hour, according to CEO Jeff Boyd. It will cost approximately $32,000, and its lithium ion battery will last more than 100,000 miles before it needs to be replaced.

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

The TH!NK EV from Norway may be back in 2008. It used to be owned by FORD but them dumped when the California mandate of 10% Zero Emission vehicles was killed.
The cars are now being made again in Norway and will use Lithium battery packs from Tesla. The car may sell for 15-17K but you will lease the battery packs. This could be a good concept as the battery systems are new and unproven. The packs are also very costly at about 34K each.
We will see what the next year brings.
http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/02/02/norway-to-start-producing-electr...

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

for the latest news on EVs check evworld.com and evfinder.org both have lots of great inforamtion.

Today on EVworld they have an article saying Opel will have a pure electric vehicle available in 2010. Not bad for a major automaker.

the solar stacks

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

I used to live in upstate NY where it could get to -40 below zero. Now I live in Arizona where it can get to over 110 F at times. It sure nice the new lithium batteries can tolerate these extremes. NiMH are good but are known to fail at 140F or higher.

The NanoSafe Advantage-
Altairnano nLTO-based batteries can operate at temperatures as low as -50°C (-58F)and as high as +75°C (167F)— again, with no unsafe characteristics. To put the NanoSafe batteries to the test, Altairnano performed “hot box” exercises on its batteries at temperatures up to 240°C (115F)— which is more than 100°C above the temperature at which graphite-based batteries can explode — with zero explosions or safety concerns. Altairnano has demonstrated that their NanoSafe batteries can be changed to 90% of their room temperature charge even at -30°C. This has application in a wide variety of markets including electric vehicles, where they are required to operate in sub-zero conditions, and aircraft and military applications where at high altitude temperatures are frequently in the -30°C range.
At high temperatures Altairnano has demonstrated that batteries constructed using their nano-electrode materials are safe at temperatures up to 250°C. This extreme temperature operation has application in dessert environments for both civilian and military needs.

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

Handy, Very good point. An exmaple of overall cost of buying and operating a good EV with very good batteries is the RAV4 with over 200 ownered by utilities in California. Many have over 100K mile with only tires replaced. Not 1 failed battery, of course no oil changes, radiators etc. Seems brakes also last virtually forever with regen braking and not much use of the old pads and rotors .

They have costs of 5-6 cents a mile including charging compared to 20-30 cents a mile for gas fleet vehicles. Now if we get some of the new lower cost family EVs available that cost maybe even lower. Any larger truck cost more for tires and won't go as far on a charge.

the solar stacks

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handy5560
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

Thanks for adding some number sense to my reply to the post asking for inexpensive EV's. I knew there had to be a vast difference in the total cost of owning and operating an EV compared to the average new car or truck. I just wish the auto industry would resign itself to change as quickly as possible. I think many alternatives are already available here in California. I feel the pain of the post from Texas because I am from there. I chose to change careers twenty years ago when the oil industry job I had went away with reductions in national decreases in prospecting for oil. I have always suspected that the majors wanted to control the price of oil by limiting our country's supply. You may not be aware that there were 33 different oil companies ten years ago here in California. Now, there are only 11 or less, and in that same time no new refineries have been built. In fact, in Texas, in my home town of Port Arthur, the onetime largest refinery in the world (that my father worked at for almost 50 years) which was a TEXACO operation, has been in the possession of a Saudi oil company for almost ten years now.

The seeds of change have been sown, but the herbicides are powerful. Powerful people can crush anything, but not everything if enough of us use our buying power to support green alternatives.

I happen to be related to a person featured in the "Who Killed The Electric Car" movie. His role is in developing hydrogen fuel at Shell. I had my first job twenty-seven years ago doing seismic data processing. My former father-in-law is an oil prospector in Texas. My father worked for Texaco for almost fifty years in shipping refinery products. I have a basic degree in Physics. I have worked for the last twenty years with medical physics specialists in various places fighting cancer with selective doses of radiation. This is how I came to be here in California. I hope to support green technology as it emerges here in California with my own spending habits. My wife and I now own a Honda Civic Hybrid. I would like to own a Phoenix SUT as my next vehicle. We may have an ability next year to purchase one when they go into mass production. I believe that CNG cars and trucks with plug in hybrid electric motors could be a much better alternative to gasoline/electric hybrids. THAT technology is already available. Someone just needs to get the two together.



kparisian
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

Can anyone tell me where I can get information on converting my Toyota Prius Hybrid so that I can plug it in? I've had the car going on 7 years and when the batteries need to be replaced I want to be ready to do the conversion. (I am also in the middle of installing a geothermal system to heat and cool my house and will be getting a discount on my electric bill because of the backup heating system I will have).



jstack6
jstack6's picture
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

kp,
Good and bad news. Only a 2004 or newer prius can be converted to plug-in. Check out the calcars.org site for the latest news. At least now you could trade or buy a newer prius without having to go on a waiting list. Also sometime in 2008 prius will have lithium batteries and get about 90 mpg.

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

I just read SAFT signed to provide lithium batteries for a new EV due out in 2008. They can't say which one so it will be fun to watch and hear.
So far we have Tesla delivering new EVs in July 07 (almost here)
ACPropulsion eBox delvering now.
A few smaller 3 wheel EV and many NEV 25 mph EVs.

The next year will be more amazing. I'm still waiting to make my prius into a plug-in hybrid any month now.

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jstack6
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Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

There are just a few EV makers today, Tesla in California at 92K, eBox also in California at 70K and a few new ones coming up like Miles Javalin 28K and Subaru R10 30K ? , ZAP future 60K or Phoenix motor cars SUT 35K in CA with incentives.
The best and closest thing is a full hybrid like the Prius. In a few months you could add batteries and make it a plug-in hybrid. A used 04 or newer prius will get you started. Bio-diesel can be good if you have fuel in your area. Soon VW and Peugoet will have hybrid bio-diesels. Now that would be great.
Right now even a bio-diesl idles and doesn't have regen brakes or the ability to drive in EV mode. Only a full hybrid can so far.
A used EV like the Toyota RAV4 with 100+K NiMH battery life would be great but California has them all and won't let any go.
You could even convert a vehicle your self but getting advanced batterioes is hard and expensive. That is why plug-in hybrids make sense.

Check EVfinder.com to see all EV choices today.
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bllan2002
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

Until companies who are now making the electric vehicles make them affordable to the average consumer I'm afraid I won't be able to afford one in my life time. That's a major disappointment. If anyone does hear of an economical electric car to buy please let me know.



handy5560
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

You brought up a point that I also have been discussing with my son who has spent some time researching this topic. What he tells me is that if you add up the real cost of any car or truck over its lifetime and compare that with the total cost of owning and operating an EV then you may be able to justify a higher initial cost since repair and operating costs will likely be considerably less than even the newest type of standard car or truck. I think, for example, if the Phoenix SUT will cost 35K or less then this may be very affordable if the operating costs are considerable less than the average truck. When comparing an EV to a gasoline vehicle, you must compare differences in actual operating costs. Gasoline and maintenance for all of the moving parts is a real cost for even todays trucks. If you have seen the movie, "Who killed the electric car" then you will see why the entire industry revolving around gasoline vehicles is trying very hard not to let the american public change its emphasis on them. The revenue related to maintenance and operation of gasoline driven vehicles may be (counting also the oil industry) a very large part of the daily exchange of money for products and services in this country. Very few industries in this country have changed over even the last five years as quickly as the computer and software industry. You may not have to think very hard to know someone or some company that is part of the computer industry that has had to change jobs, locations, or simply has had to sell out to meet the rapid changes in the industry. If this same thing could happen to people, companies, and revenue related to gasoline use as rapidly as it has happened in the computer industry then think about how ripping out the "roots" too quickly that are feeding the commerce in this country would not be good for all of us.

I want an inexpensive EV, but more than anything else, I want to pay for a good practical one that will really cost me less than a gasoline vehicle costs to purchase, drive, and keep it running over its lifetime, whether I am leasing or buying the EV to keep it until I wear it out.



bllan2002
Re: EVs Pure Electric Vehicles

what types ie, models and makes of electic vehicles are on the market right now to buy? And where would someone from Tx buy one? Right now my only choice would be buy a diesel vehicle and pay to have it converted. BioWillie is doing well in the TX panhandle.