Passive Solar, phantom loads

jstack6
jstack6's picture

You will see many types of Solar energy on this site. Some that don't get a lot of attention are passive solar. That is when you use (or block) the energy of the Sun but don't need any active equipment. It also means shade.

A few examples of passive solar are the eves and overhang on a house. Just a little overhang can give shade in the Summer when the Sun is high and intense yet allow the Sun to come in during Winter when the Sun is lower in the sky. What a simple effective idea.

Another example is when you first plan and build a home to have the proper orientation. Studies have found that you save 10-20% just by placing the long axis of the roof line in a East West direction. This of course works best with the fist item on this list, overhangs of the correct amount.

New Solar tube lights and even Solar screens and more efficient windows are all passive designs that save energy. The lowest cost items like the solar screens is the best place to start. You get the biggest savings per dollar spent. New windows are the most expensive but also payback for years. My solar screens only cost $15 per window at a local hardware.

Phantom solar is one of my favorites. It refers to the many small and hiden loads of power that also adds heat. These include phone and power pack chargers for small items. Even an answwring machine with a small power supply pulls power day and night and is warm to the touch adding heat to your home. Bigger problems are TV sets and CRT computer screens. Some TV sets with instant on can such almost as much off as when they are on. One way to see and check these is with a killowat meter. I got one for about $30 and use it all the times to chek power use and loads.

A dollar spent on passive Solar, like these examples can save 2 to 4 times what it cost you to make the power or buy it. It an investment in the Earth that pays for years.

PS also see topics on this website like clothes lines, shade tress , solar PV and Solar hot water.

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solar stacks



DC
Re: Passive Solar, phantom loads

Yes, it's easy to focus on expensive technology like solar panels and to overlook low tech options.

Well designed passive solar homes can easily cut energy use 30-40%. In some cases, they can be heated almost entirely by the sun. The author of Radical Simplicity claims to have a friend with a house with earth bermed walls in upstate New York that doesn't get below 65 degrees Fahrenheit -- without using a furnace, stove or other auxillary heat source (p. 174).

A couple of sites for background info. on passive solar are here:

http://smartenergyliving.org/cm/Home_Owners/Solar_Energy/Passive_Solar_D...

http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/designing_remodeling/index...

Even little things like changing the color of your roof can save energy. The EPA estimates that "cool roofs" that use lighter colored reflective materials can save residents and building owners 20-70% in annual cooling energy use.

See http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/strategies/coolroofs.html.

Regarding phantom loads, one of the Living with Ed episodes this year featured a new product called Green Switch that will automatically switch off plugged in items when you go to sleep or leave the house. It lets you select which things you want turned off and which things, like answering machines, that you want to leave on all the time.

See https://www.greenswitch.tv/

 



jstack6
jstack6's picture
Re: Passive Solar, phantom loads

We seem to like to jump to the high tech and miss the basics like shade. Green building seems to cover some of that but many still seem to miss it.

the solar stacks

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solar stacks